Perú

Director de país de ONUSIDA

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HIV and AIDS Estimates

Adults and children living with HIV	70 000 [55 000 - 94 000]
Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV	69 000 [54 000 - 92 000]
Women aged 15 and over living with HIV	19 000 [16 000 - 26 000]
Men aged 15 and over living with HIV	50 000 [39 000 - 67 000]
Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV	1300 [<1000 - 1900]
Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.3 [0.3 - 0.5]
Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.2 [0.2 - 0.3]
Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.5 [0.4 - 0.7]
HIV prevalence among young women	<0.1 [<0.1 - 0.1]
HIV prevalence among young men	0.2 [<0.1 - 0.3]
Adults and children newly infected with HIV	2700 [1600 - 4300]
Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	2600 [1600 - 4200]
Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	<1000 [<500 - <1000]
Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	2000 [1200 - 3200]
Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV	<100 [<100 - <200]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49)	0.16 [0.10 - 0.26]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages)	0.09 [0.05 - 0.14]
Adult and child deaths due to AIDS	2200 [1400 - 3500]
Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over	2200 [1300 - 3400]
Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over	<500 [<500 - <1000]
Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over	1700 [1000 - 2600]
Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14	<100 [<100 - <100]
Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 17	31 000 [24 000 - 45 000]

HIV and AIDS Estimates

Adults and children living with HIV	70 000 [55 000 - 94 000]
Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV	69 000 [54 000 - 92 000]
Women aged 15 and over living with HIV	19 000 [16 000 - 26 000]
Men aged 15 and over living with HIV	50 000 [39 000 - 67 000]
Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV	1300 [<1000 - 1900]
Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.3 [0.3 - 0.5]
Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.2 [0.2 - 0.3]
Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.5 [0.4 - 0.7]
HIV prevalence among young women	<0.1 [<0.1 - 0.1]
HIV prevalence among young men	0.2 [<0.1 - 0.3]
Adults and children newly infected with HIV	2700 [1600 - 4300]
Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	2600 [1600 - 4200]
Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	<1000 [<500 - <1000]
Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	2000 [1200 - 3200]
Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV	<100 [<100 - <200]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49)	0.16 [0.10 - 0.26]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages)	0.09 [0.05 - 0.14]
Adult and child deaths due to AIDS	2200 [1400 - 3500]
Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over	2200 [1300 - 3400]
Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over	<500 [<500 - <1000]
Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over	1700 [1000 - 2600]
Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14	<100 [<100 - <100]
Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 17	31 000 [24 000 - 45 000]

HIV testing and treatment cascade

People living with HIV	70 000 [55 000 - 94 000]	Source: Spectrum
People living with HIV who are on ART	43 000	Source: Spectrum
Percent of people living with HIV who are on ART	60
People living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads	24 000	Source: GAM; Viral load testing coverage: 100%
Percent of people living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads	35

Elimination of mother-to-child transmission

Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%)	85 [69 - >95]
Pregnant women who received ARV for PMTCT (#)	760
Pregnant women needing ARV for PMTCT (#)	<1000 [<1000 - 1200]
Early infant diagnosis (%)	43 [34 - 53]
New HIV infections averted due to PMTCT (%)	<500 [<200 - <500]

Sex workers

Population size estimate (#)	66 584	Source: GAM 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	1.3	Source: Hoja de Monitorización de Actividades anual correspondiente al año 2016
Knowledge of HIV status (%)	29.4	Source: Estudio "Método de Epidemiología en Hombres que tienen sexo con hombres y mujeres trangénero en Latinoamérica: una empírica comparación de una conveniencia simple en tiempo y espacio, con respuestas simples", 2013
Condom use (%)	90.5	Males sex workers; Source: Bayer et al, Estudio Piloto de Fortalecimiento de Capacidades como Prevención del VIH en Trabajadores Sexuales Hombres. Datos no publicados, 2014

Men who have sex with men

Population size estimate (#)	249 691	Year of estimation: 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	15.2	Source: Hoja de Monitorización de Actividades anual año 2016
Condom use (%)	49.8

Prisoners

Population size estimate (#)	82 023	Source: Informe Estadístico, Instituto Penitenciario (INPE), Diciembre 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	0.8	Source: Instituto Penitenciario - INPE, 2016
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (%)	79.8	Lima Region; Source: Instituto Penitenciario, 2016

Transgender people

Population size estimate (#)	33 323	Year of estimation: 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	13.8	Source: Hoja de Monitorización de Actividades anual 2016

Combination prevention

Condom use at last high-risk sex among adults aged 15 to 49 (%)	18.4	Source: 2000 DHS
- Condom use at last high-risk sex among women aged 15 to 49 (%)	18.4	Source: 2000 DHS
- Condom use at last high-risk sex among men aged 15 to 49 (%)

Gender

Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-49 (%)	12.9	Source: Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar, 2015
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-19 (%)	19.8	Source: Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar, 2015
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 20-24 (%)	15.6	Source: Encuesta Demografica y de Salud Familiar, 2015
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 25-49 (%)

Young people

Knowledge about HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24	75.3	Source: 2016 DHS
Knowledge about HIV prevention among young women aged 15-24	75.3	Source: 2016 DHS
Knowledge about HIV prevention among young men aged 15-24		Source: 2016 DHS

TB and HIV

Co-management of TB and HIV treatment (%)	48 [38 - 63]
Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care with active TB disease (%)	15
Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care started on TB preventive therapy (%)	19
Estimated TB-related deaths among people living with HIV (#)	<500 [<500 - <1000]