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Nicaragua


CONTACTO

César Antonio Núñez

Director Regional de ONUSIDA para América Latina y el Caribe

+5073014600

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Datos de país 2016


Adults and children living with HIV8900 [6800 - 12 000]
Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV8700 [6600 - 12 000]
Women aged 15 and over living with HIV2800 [2200 - 3900]
Men aged 15 and over living with HIV5900 [4500 - 8200]
Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV<200 [<200 - <500]
Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate0.2 [0.2 - 0.3]
Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate0.2 [0.1 - 0.2]
Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate0.3 [0.2 - 0.4]
HIV prevalence among young women<0.1 [<0.1 - 0.1]
HIV prevalence among young men0.1 [<0.1 - 0.2]
Adults and children newly infected with HIV<500 [<500 - <1000]
Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV<500 [<500 - <1000]
Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV<200 [<100 - <200]
Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV<500 [<200 - <500]
Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV<100 [<100 - <100]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49)0.11 [0.07 - 0.18]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages)0.06 [0.04 - 0.11]
Adult and child deaths due to AIDS<500 [<200 - <1000]
Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over<500 [<200 - <1000]
Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over<100 [<100 - <200]
Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over<500 [<200 - <500]
Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14 <100 [<100 - <100]
Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 175900 [4000 - 9100]

People living with HIV8900
[6800 - 12 000]		Source: Spectrum
People living with HIV who know their status7600 Source: GAM (case surveillance)
Percent of people living with HIV who know their status85
[65 - >95]
People living with HIV who are on ART3800 Source: Spectrum
Percent of people living with HIV who are on ART43
People living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads2200 Source: GAM; Viral load testing coverage: 76%
Percent of people living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads25

Coverage of adults and children receiving ART (%)43 [29 - 63]
Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART43 [29 - 62]
Women aged 15 and over receiving ART45 [31 - 66]
Men aged 15 and over receiving ART42 [32 - 58]
Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART71 [46 - >95]
Number of adults and children receiving ART (#)3800
Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART3700
Women aged 15 and over receiving ART1300
Men aged 15 and over receiving ART2400
Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART130
Late HIV diagnosis [with the initial CD4 cell count <200 cells/ mm3] (%)34
Late HIV diagnosis among adults aged 15 and over33
Late HIV diagnosis among women30
Late HIV diagnosis among men35
Adults and children newly-initiating ART (#)874
Adults aged 15 and over newly-initiating ART858
Children aged 0-14 newly-initiating ART16
Women newly-initiating ART230
Men newly-initiating ART644
Adults and children known to be on ART 12 months after starting (%)74
Adults known to be on ART 12 months after starting73
Children known to be on ART 12 months after starting86

Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%)>95 [77 - >95]
Pregnant women who received ARV for PMTCT (#)120
Pregnant women needing ARV for PMTCT (#)<200 [<100 - <200]
Early infant diagnosis (%)66 [48 - 85]
New HIV infections averted due to PMTCT (%)<100 [<100 - <100]

Population size estimate (#)17 622
HIV prevalence (%)2.6 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017
Knowledge of HIV status (%)83 Source: Census-based sample, 2016-2017
Condom use (%)92.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016
Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%)88.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016
Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#)36 Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017
Active syphilis (%)4.5 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017

Population size estimate (#)58 072
HIV prevalence (%)8.6 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2016
Condom use (%)55.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2016
Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%)70.8 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016
Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#)10 Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017
Active syphilis (%)2.2 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017

Population size estimate (#)4837

Population size estimate (#)10 000
HIV prevalence (%)3.1 Source: Programme data 2016

Population size estimate (#)4837
HIV prevalence (%)8.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017
Condom use (%)60.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016
Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%)87.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016

Condom use at last high-risk sex among adults aged 15 to 49 (%)13.9 Source: 2001 DHS
- Condom use at last high-risk sex among women aged 15 to 49 (%)13.9 Source: 2001 DHS
- Condom use at last high-risk sex among men aged 15 to 49 (%)

Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-49 (%)30.1 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-19 (%)22.4 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 20-24 (%)24.1 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012
Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 25-49 (%)32.4 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012

Knowledge about HIV prevention among young people aged 15-2416.01 Source: 2001 DHIS
Knowledge about HIV prevention among young women aged 15-2416.01 Source: 2001 DHIS
Knowledge about HIV prevention among young men aged 15-24

Co-management of TB and HIV treatment (%)72 [57 - >95]
Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care with active TB disease (%)5
Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care started on TB preventive therapy (%)6
Estimated TB-related deaths among people living with HIV (#)<100 [<100 - <100]