CONTACTO
César Antonio Núñez
Director Regional de ONUSIDA para América Latina y el Caribe
+5073014600
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Datos de país 2016
HIV and AIDS Estimates Adults and children living with HIV 8900 [6800 - 12 000] Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV 8700 [6600 - 12 000] Women aged 15 and over living with HIV 2800 [2200 - 3900] Men aged 15 and over living with HIV 5900 [4500 - 8200] Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV <200 [<200 - <500] Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.2 [0.2 - 0.3] Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.2 [0.1 - 0.2] Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.3 [0.2 - 0.4] HIV prevalence among young women <0.1 [<0.1 - 0.1] HIV prevalence among young men 0.1 [<0.1 - 0.2] Adults and children newly infected with HIV <500 [<500 - <1000] Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV <500 [<500 - <1000] Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV <200 [<100 - <200] Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV <500 [<200 - <500] Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV <100 [<100 - <100] HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49) 0.11 [0.07 - 0.18] HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages) 0.06 [0.04 - 0.11] Adult and child deaths due to AIDS <500 [<200 - <1000] Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over <500 [<200 - <1000] Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over <100 [<100 - <200] Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over <500 [<200 - <500] Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14 <100 [<100 - <100] Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 17 5900 [4000 - 9100]
HIV testing and treatment cascade People living with HIV 8900 Source: Spectrum People living with HIV who know their status 7600 Source: GAM (case surveillance) Percent of people living with HIV who know their status 85 People living with HIV who are on ART 3800 Source: Spectrum Percent of people living with HIV who are on ART 43 People living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads 2200 Source: GAM; Viral load testing coverage: 76% Percent of people living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads 25
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) Coverage of adults and children receiving ART (%) 43 [29 - 63] Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART 43 [29 - 62] Women aged 15 and over receiving ART 45 [31 - 66] Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 42 [32 - 58] Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART 71 [46 - >95] Number of adults and children receiving ART (#) 3800 Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART 3700 Women aged 15 and over receiving ART 1300 Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 2400 Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART 130 Late HIV diagnosis [with the initial CD4 cell count <200 cells/ mm3] (%) 34 Late HIV diagnosis among adults aged 15 and over 33 Late HIV diagnosis among women 30 Late HIV diagnosis among men 35 Adults and children newly-initiating ART (#) 874 Adults aged 15 and over newly-initiating ART 858 Children aged 0-14 newly-initiating ART 16 Women newly-initiating ART 230 Men newly-initiating ART 644 Adults and children known to be on ART 12 months after starting (%) 74 Adults known to be on ART 12 months after starting 73 Children known to be on ART 12 months after starting 86
Elimination of mother-to-child transmission Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%) >95 [77 - >95] Pregnant women who received ARV for PMTCT (#) 120 Pregnant women needing ARV for PMTCT (#) <200 [<100 - <200] Early infant diagnosis (%) 66 [48 - 85] New HIV infections averted due to PMTCT (%) <100 [<100 - <100]
Sex workers Population size estimate (#) 17 622 HIV prevalence (%) 2.6 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017 Knowledge of HIV status (%) 83 Source: Census-based sample, 2016-2017 Condom use (%) 92.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016 Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%) 88.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016 Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#) 36 Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017 Active syphilis (%) 4.5 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017
Men who have sex with men Population size estimate (#) 58 072 HIV prevalence (%) 8.6 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2016 Condom use (%) 55.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2016 Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%) 70.8 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016 Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#) 10 Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017 Active syphilis (%) 2.2 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017
People who inject drugs Population size estimate (#) 4837
Prisoners Population size estimate (#) 10 000 HIV prevalence (%) 3.1 Source: Programme data 2016
Transgender people Population size estimate (#) 4837 HIV prevalence (%) 8.1 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016-2017 Condom use (%) 60.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016 Coverage of HIV prevention programmes (%) 87.4 Source: Behavioural Surveillance Survey, 2016
Combination prevention Condom use at last high-risk sex among adults aged 15 to 49 (%) 13.9 Source: 2001 DHS - Condom use at last high-risk sex among women aged 15 to 49 (%) 13.9 Source: 2001 DHS - Condom use at last high-risk sex among men aged 15 to 49 (%)
Gender Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-49 (%) 30.1 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012 Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 15-19 (%) 22.4 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012 Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 20-24 (%) 24.1 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012 Prevalence of recent intimate partner violence among women aged 25-49 (%) 32.4 Source: ENDESA 2011-2012
Young people Knowledge about HIV prevention among young people aged 15-24 16.01 Source: 2001 DHIS Knowledge about HIV prevention among young women aged 15-24 16.01 Source: 2001 DHIS Knowledge about HIV prevention among young men aged 15-24
TB and HIV Co-management of TB and HIV treatment (%) 72 [57 - >95] Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care with active TB disease (%) 5 Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care started on TB preventive therapy (%) 6 Estimated TB-related deaths among people living with HIV (#) <100 [<100 - <100]
