CONTACTO
César Antonio Núñez
Director Regional de ONUSIDA para América Latina y el Caribe
+5073014600
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Datos de país 2016
HIV and AIDS Estimates Adults and children living with HIV 33 000 [24 000 - 41 000] Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV 32 000 [23 000 - 41 000] Women aged 15 and over living with HIV 9900 [7400 - 13 000] Men aged 15 and over living with HIV 22 000 [16 000 - 28 000] Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV <500 [<500 - <1000] Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.3 [0.2 - 0.4] Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.2 [0.2 - 0.3] Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate 0.4 [0.3 - 0.6] HIV prevalence among young women 0.1 [<0.1 - 0.2] HIV prevalence among young men 0.2 [<0.1 - 0.3] Adults and children newly infected with HIV 1900 [1100 - 2800] Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV 1900 [1000 - 2800] Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV <1000 [<500 - <1000] Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV 1300 [<1000 - 2000] Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV <100 [<100 - <100] HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49) 0.22 [0.13 - 0.32] HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages) 0.12 [0.07 - 0.18] Adult and child deaths due to AIDS <1000 [<500 - 1100] Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over <1000 [<500 - 1100] Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over <200 [<100 - <500] Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over <1000 [<500 - <1000] Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14 <100 [<100 - <100] Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 17 10 000 [7100 - 14 000]
HIV testing and treatment cascade People living with HIV 33 000 Source: Spectrum People living with HIV who know their status 30 000 Source: GAM (case surveillance) Percent of people living with HIV who know their status 92 People living with HIV who are on ART 17 000 Source: Spectrum Percent of people living with HIV who are on ART 52 People living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads 6200 Source: GAM; Viral load testing coverage: 24% Percent of people living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads 19
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) Coverage of adults and children receiving ART (%) 52 [38 - 66] Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART 51 [37 - 65] Women aged 15 and over receiving ART 65 [48 - 83] Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 45 [33 - 57] Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART >95 [>95 - >95] Number of adults and children receiving ART (#) 17 000 Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART 16 300 Women aged 15 and over receiving ART 6400 Men aged 15 and over receiving ART 9900 Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART 680 Adults and children newly-initiating ART (#) 3168 Adults aged 15 and over newly-initiating ART Children aged 0-14 newly-initiating ART Women newly-initiating ART Men newly-initiating ART Adults and children known to be on ART 12 months after starting (%) 78 Adults known to be on ART 12 months after starting Children known to be on ART 12 months after starting
Elimination of mother-to-child transmission Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%) >95 [75 - >95] Pregnant women who received ARV for PMTCT (#) 530 Pregnant women needing ARV for PMTCT (#) <1000 [<500 - <1000] Early infant diagnosis (%) 89 [72 - >95] New HIV infections averted due to PMTCT (%) <200 [<100 - <200]
Sex workers Population size estimate (#) 34 420 Coverage: Guayas, Pichincha, Esmeraldas, El Oro, Santo Domingo, Manabí, Loja, Morona Santiago, Imbabura, Sucumbíos, Chimborazo Condom use (%) 96.2 Represents female sex workers; Source: Estudio MAPLE, 2015. Encuesta de comportamiento. Metología PLACE. Mujeres trabajadoras sexuales.
Men who have sex with men Population size estimate (#) 47 410 Coverage: Guayas, Pichincha, Esmeraldas, El Oro, Santo Domingo, Manabí, Loja, Morona Santiago, Imbabura, Sucumbíos, Chimborazo HIV prevalence (%) 13.3 Source: Estudio de vigilancia de comportamientos y prevalencia del VIH y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres en Quito y Guayaquil - 2012 Condom use (%) 77 Source: Estudio MAPLE, 2015
People who inject drugs Population size estimate (#) 12 230
Transgender people Population size estimate (#) 12 230 HIV prevalence (%) 32 Source: Estudio de vigilancia de comportamientos y prevalencia de VIH y otras infecciones de trasmisión sexual en Quito - 2012 Condom use (%) 94
TB and HIV Co-management of TB and HIV treatment (%) 55 [39 - 85] Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care with active TB disease (%) 21 Proportion of people living with HIV newly enrolled in HIV care started on TB preventive therapy (%) 6 Estimated TB-related deaths among people living with HIV (#) <500 [<500 - <500]