Chile

Director de país de ONUSIDA para Argentina, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay

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HIV and AIDS Estimates

Adults and children living with HIV	61 000 [55 000 - 68 000]
Adults aged 15 and over living with HIV	61 000 [54 000 - 67 000]
Women aged 15 and over living with HIV	16 000 [14 000 - 18 000]
Men aged 15 and over living with HIV	45 000 [40 000 - 49 000]
Children aged 0 to 14 living with HIV	<500 [<500 - <1000]
Adult aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.5 [0.5 - 0.6]
Women aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.3 [0.3 - 0.3]
Men aged 15 to 49 HIV prevalence rate	0.8 [0.7 - 0.8]
HIV prevalence among young women	0.2 [0.2 - 0.3]
HIV prevalence among young men	0.3 [0.2 - 0.5]
Adults and children newly infected with HIV	5000 [4200 - 5500]
Adults aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	4900 [4100 - 5500]
Women aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	1400 [1200 - 1600]
Men aged 15 and over newly infected with HIV	3500 [2900 - 3900]
Children aged 0 to 14 newly infected with HIV	<100 [<100 - <200]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (adults 15-49)	0.51 [0.51 - 0.52]
HIV incidence per 1000 population (all ages)	0.28 [0.24 - 0.31]
Adult and child deaths due to AIDS	... [... - ...]
Deaths due to AIDS among adults aged 15 and over	... [... - ...]
Deaths due to AIDS among women aged 15 and over	... [... - ...]
Deaths due to AIDS among men aged 15 and over	... [... - ...]
Deaths due to AIDS among children aged 0 to 14	... [... - ...]
Orphans due to AIDS aged 0 to 17	6800 [5600 - 8200]

HIV testing and treatment cascade

People living with HIV	61 000 [55 000 - 68 000]	Source: Spectrum
People living with HIV who know their status	43 000	Source: GAM (case surveillance)
Percent of people living with HIV who know their status	69 [62 - 76]
People living with HIV who are on ART	33 000	Source: Spectrum
Percent of people living with HIV who are on ART	53
People living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads	30 000	Source: GAM; Viral load testing coverage: 100%
Percent of people living with HIV who have suppressed viral loads	48

Antiretroviral therapy (ART)

Coverage of adults and children receiving ART (%)	53 [48 - 59]
Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART	53 [48 - 59]
Women aged 15 and over receiving ART	29 [26 - 32]
Men aged 15 and over receiving ART	62 [56 - 69]
Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART	35 [30 - 39]
Number of adults and children receiving ART (#)	32 700
Adults aged 15 and over receiving ART	32 600
Women aged 15 and over receiving ART	4700
Men aged 15 and over receiving ART	27 900
Children aged 0 to 14 receiving ART	160
Late HIV diagnosis [with the initial CD4 cell count <200 cells/ mm3] (%)	43
Late HIV diagnosis among adults aged 15 and over	43
Late HIV diagnosis among women	39
Late HIV diagnosis among men	44
Adults and children newly-initiating ART (#)	4610
Adults aged 15 and over newly-initiating ART	4585
Children aged 0-14 newly-initiating ART	25
Women newly-initiating ART	741
Men newly-initiating ART	3869
Adults and children known to be on ART 12 months after starting (%)	>95
Adults known to be on ART 12 months after starting	>95
Children known to be on ART 12 months after starting	...

Elimination of mother-to-child transmission

Coverage of pregnant women who receive ARV for PMTCT (%)	38 [34 - 42]
Pregnant women who received ARV for PMTCT (#)	220
Pregnant women needing ARV for PMTCT (#)	<1000 [<1000 - <1000]
Early infant diagnosis (%)	33 [30 - 37]
New HIV infections averted due to PMTCT (%)	<100 [<100 - <100]

Sex workers

HIV prevalence (%)	1.1	Source: Estudio de Prevalencia de VIH asociada a factores socio comportamentales en población de trabajadoras sexuales adultas de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota, Valparaíso y Metropolitana, incluyendo mujeres extranjeras que ejercen el comercio sexual, 2014-2015
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (%)	79.4	Source: Plataforma Informática para el Seguimiento Clínico de personas con VIH/SIDA, 2016
Condom use (%)	92.7	Source: Estudio de Prevalencia de VIH asociada a factores socio comportamentales en población de trabajadoras sexuales adultas de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota, Valparaíso y Metropolitana, 2014-2015
Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#)	48	Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017
Active syphilis (%)	0.5	Source: Registros de los centros de ITS (UNACESS) (26 de los 29 Servicios de Salud), 2016

Men who have sex with men

HIV prevalence (%)	13.9	Región Metropolitana, Santiago de Chile; Source: Bio-behavioral surveillance for HIV/AIDS in hard-to-reach populations in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, 2016
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (%)	89	Source: Plataforma Informática para el Seguimiento Clínico de personas con VIH/SIDA, 2016
Condom use (%)	55.8
Condoms distributed through prevention programmes (#)	7	Source: UNAIDS Special Analysis and Global AIDS Monitoring, 2017

Prisoners

Population size estimate (#)	42 874	Year of estimation: 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	0.4	Source: HIV Tests conducted by jails, prisons and other closed settings, 2016
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (%)	85.5	Source: Gendarmería de Chile 2016
HIV prevention programmes in prisons: condoms distributed (#)	65 489	Source: Routine programme data 2016

Prisoners

Population size estimate (#)	42 874	Year of estimation: 2016
HIV prevalence (%)	0.4	Source: HIV Tests conducted by jails, prisons and other closed settings, 2016
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (%)	85.5	Source: Gendarmería de Chile 2016
HIV prevention programmes in prisons: condoms distributed (#)	65 489	Source: Routine programme data 2016

TB and HIV

Estimated TB-related deaths among people living with HIV (#)	<100 [<100 - <200]